There is a gradual sharing of gender roles within the family Essay Example for Free

There is a steady sharing of sexual orientation jobs inside the family Essay Functionalism hypotheses contend that society shapes its people into various circles, these distinctions can be viewed as practical to the support of social security and concordance. Functionalist contend that the customary perspective on family in Britain was that of the Nuclear family, this was one where hitched ladies were viewed as housewives, they played out the residential undertakings and thought about their youngsters. Their spouses were viewed as normally self-assured the prevailing male, the provider and perform monetarily steady errands. Edmund Lech (1967) named this perspective on the family as The Cereal Pack Norm, and censured â€Å"the lawdry secrets† of the family unit. This perspective on sexual orientation jobs and the family is a discussion shared by numerous scholars. Youthful and Willmott (1973) acknowledged the perspective on the family unit and reported the appearance of the balanced family. They recommended that there was a development towards evenness, which means joint matrimonial jobs, a feeling of harmony between the obligations of sex assignments inside the family. Marital jobs can be together done, isolated or incorporated. Ann Oakley (1974) and different women's activists differ that marital jobs were joint yet were socially developed, after the modern unrest new laws were brought out limiting ladies and children’s working hours. Ladies had to become housewives and moms, men were viewed as the macho male. Some women's activist hypotheses propose that society is man centric, an arrangement of male force and control. Women's activists contend ladies are pushed to the edges of a modern economy by male commanded establishments, recommending guys are along these lines guaranteed force and authority with in sex jobs and the family. The Media made numerous references to the New Man; this was a term applied to those men who have supposedly moved away from the generalization picture of the macho male, they permitted their inclinations to be progressively expressive, and would likewise share local and youngster care assignments. Is this New Man a reality or a fantasy? Sex jobs inside the family our steadily changing yet to what degree are male and female jobs populist? Youthful and Willmott (1973) distributed research discoveries, which recommended that the balanced family was currently the normal family structure in Britain. 72% of men were helping in the house and investing the identical measure of energy in home-related errands. It was discovered that sexual orientation jobs existed with more balance than before. Choices about family life were shared moving towards progressively incorporated matrimonial jobs. Ann Oakley (1974) scrutinized this as she found that full time housewives went through 77 hours per week on housework, she excused the mindful sharing job of the new man. Ann Oakley contested Young and Willmott’s techniques asserting they were one-sided, as the main inquiry they posed might have been, do you help in any event once every week with any family unit assignments like washing dishes, making beds, pressing or cleaning. The appropriate response given could exaggerate the measure of household work that was really being completed. A man pressing a shirt once seven days was not really a major commitment to the sharing of sexual orientation jobs. Oakley’s look into indicated a reasonable division in labor as respects to housework, she talked with forty ladies with youngsters younger than five from various social class foundations, her exploration demonstrated an unmistakable division in labor with ladies investing more energy n housework 77 hours and 30 % of men added to childcare assignments. Guys were helping more with the kids, sex characters were beginning to advance. There is proof that there is a slow move towards incorporated jobs and balance Devine (1992) completed a little investigation of vehicle laborers it indicated that men’s commitment to local work expanded when their spouses returned paid business. It is proposed this lone came optional over all ladies despite everything stayed liable for childcare and housework. Around the same time Gershuny’s inquire about uncovered a steady increment of local work assignments done by men when the spouse was is in all day business ,along these lines a progressive move to correspondence. The changing jobs points of view expect a progressive sharing of sexual orientation jobs inside the family. As of late there has been a more extensive acknowledgment of these exchangeable sexual orientation jobs. Seven out of ten ladies with youngsters younger than five are currently in work. The Equal Opportunities Commission show a Surprising 36% of couple’s state that the man is the principle carer. Paid business would appear to enable ladies inside the family. Anyway in later years The N. I. Social Attitudes study (1994) and The N. I. Life and Times Survey (1998) show that in any event, when ladies were in paid work, oneself revealed hours on family unit and the arrangement of childcare errands were significantly isolated, with ladies doing 17. 15.hours of housework contrasted with men’s commitment with just 5. 92 hours. DETI (2003) likewise show imbalances with 69% of ladies without kids working outside the home, these figures drop to half when ladies have at least three kids, recommending that ladies still fundamentally consider childcare to be their duty. O’Brien and Shernit (2002) in their investigation for Equal Opportunities Commission in Britain propose that fathers are less inclined to profit of family neighborly working strategies that are set up. The Family Policy Studies focus demonstrated reports of new manism were extraordinarily overstated with 90% of ladies despite everything working low maintenance. This likewise shows a lopsidedness, proposing that ladies worry about the double concern of work. Research focuses towards ladies despite everything enduring sexual orientation imbalances inside the family. There is proof that even while working ladies despite everything have the weight of passionate and residential work. In (1993) Duncombe and Marsden examine uncovered sexual orientation disparities in force and household obligations. They add to their finding that ladies accept they make the essential ‘emotional investment’ in the family and marriage. A significant number of their female respondents griped that their spouses were unconcerned with their job in holding the relationship together. At the end of the day ladies are regularly liable for the ‘triple shift’ importance outside work, housework and all passionate work. Hence ladies endured what they named as enthusiastic depression it was recommended men would prefer to acquire a pay as expected to give passionate satisfaction. They were reluctant to talk about or show their sentiments of affection for their accomplice. Men didn't perceive that feeling work was expected to keep a relationship together. Women’s bigger association in feeling work can be a significant component of sex disparities in couple connections. Edgell’s concentrate in (1980) demonstrated an irregularity when it came to control progressively significant choices were bound to be taken by men. It was proposed that when it boiled down to significant choices like purchasing a house, vehicle or other money related choices the men had the influence and authority they were the pecking order the prevailing male. Ladies may have had choices on insignificant things, for example, what shading she was going to paint the house or the amount she would spend on the children’s garments or the shopping. At the point when it came to significant choices ladies sees were auxiliary, gendered jobs were isolated, men had the prevailing job and the choices of intensity. Abusive behavior at home is another key component to matrimonial jobs; numerous extreme women's activists state that male controlled society despite everything exists inside wedded and living together couples. The family measurements show that aggressive behavior at home records for a fourth of a percent of all attacks in the UK. Additionally one fourth of all ladies on the planet experience this. Debash and Debash contended that spouse beating was an augmentation of the husbands authority over his significant other. These rates recommend that men utilized savagery to pick up power over their accomplices. This might be distorted as not all attacks are accounted for and men likewise can be casualties of aggressive behavior at home. In the 1970’s the women's activist development presented fairness issues. The Sex Discrimination Act (1975) and the Equal Pay Act (1970) were presented these demonstrations were an item and a reason for additional ladies working. These demonstrations prompted a few ladies to dismiss the customary housewife job and urged them to have less youngsters and put a lifelong first. Women’s jobs began to have a greater amount of an equivalent status to that of her male accomplice. Women's activists like Ann Oakley censured Young and Willmott’s perspective on the even family and joint marital jobs she thought they were one-sided and utilized inaccurate philosophy. In spite of the fact that Oakley’s own examination found a steady partaking in childcare undertakings, ladies were still predominately answerable for housework. Women's activists contend men appear to have less feeling work, more force and authority subsequently they advantage more from family life. Duncombe and Marsden and Edgell’s look into back this hypothesis up. Functionalists like Young and Wilmott (1973) and the Media propose that sexual orientation jobs are getting increasingly incorporated. Devine and Gershuny’s explore in (1992) recommend there is some proof to a little move towards libertarian connections, with men contributing more when their spouses were utilized. Proof from the Equal Opportunities Commission show an amazing 36% of guys are currently the primary carer, this sharing of youngster care presents us with proof to a degree the new man exists. Sexual orientation jobs are changing with more ladies joining the work power and male mentalities towards are sharing of residential work are progressively getting populist. Sociologists and scholars in the 21st century contend that view of sexual orientation jobs inside family and decent variety have changed diversely and inside social orders, they recommend new families and sex jobs are beginning to rise.

The Early Middle Ages and Beyond Essays

The Early Middle Ages and Beyond Essays The Early Middle Ages and Beyond Essay The Early Middle Ages and Beyond Essay European human advancements in the Early Middle Ages (750-1000) originated from the fall of the Roman Empire. The foundation of the Germanic states (which was a consequence of Roman crumbling) united the three fundamental segments of another European civilization.The blend of the German clans, the old style custom, and Christianity supported in making a western realm with its own European identity.The Carolingian domain, administered by Charles the Great (Charlemagne), was thefirst indication of the medieval European world.To better comprehend the Early Middle Ages and past, one ought to look at the starting points, improvement, achievements, and centrality of the Carolingians in medieval European history (Spielvogel, 210). The Carolingian domain began from a man by the name of Charles Martel.Martel filled in as city hall leader of the royal residence of Austrasia, one of the three significant zones constrained by the Merovingian tradition, around 714.By crushing the Muslims close to Poitiers, Charles Martel turned into the leader of the three Merovingian realms, putting his family on the edge of making another dynasty.After Charles Martels demise in 741, his child Pepin ousted the Merovingians and expected the majesty for himself.Pepin was delegated lord and governed the Frankish state until his passing in 768.This brought Pepins child, Charles the Great (Charlemagne), to the seat of the Frankish kingdom.Charlemagne was an enthusiastic and ground-breaking ruler that incredibly expanded the area of the Carolingian realm (Spielvogel, 210). Charles the Great supported in the improvement of his realm by assuming an enormous job in the extension of the Carolingian kingdom.Charlemagne drove his military to Italy in 773 and assumed responsibility for the Lombard state. Four years past the triumph of Italy, Charlemagne and his military moved into northern Spain, however neglected to vanquish any territory.Charlemagne was increasingly fruitful in Germany in 787 when he brought the Bavarians into his domain.

71 More Things to Do Before You Graduate

71 More Things to Do Before You Graduate In a very institvtional gesture of welcome, each incoming MIT student receives a stack of flyers and documents and charts and posters as soon as they set foot on campus. One of these papers is the famous list of 101 Things to Do Before You Graduate. photo courtesy everyones favorite Shuli J. 22 While these are nice or whatever, I find them to be a bit generic. Heres what the list would look like if I wrote it.01 Disclaimer: I am fully aware that some of the ones on my list are also on the official list. The vast majority (the remaining handful courtesy of dear friend Ethan M. 20) of these came out of my brain without consulting the list, so theres bound to be overlap. Dormspam.02 Translation: to send an email to all the dorm mailing lists, often to advertise an event or club. Never forget to BCC! Paint (on) a wall. MIT Confess. Have someone organically MIT Confess about you. Just dont write one about yourself because people will be able to tell the difference. Do a HASS03 Humanites, Arts, Social Sciences reading. Its good for you. Take a class that doesnt count toward any requirements. Take the minimum number of units04 meaning 36 units or ~3 classes, the minimum to maintain full-time student status and keep that financial aid coming for at least one semester. Find something fun to do with your extra time. Take a class without having the prereqs for it. Drop a class 11 weeks into the semester. Take a selfie with tourists.05 My freshman year, a Korean tourist handed me his camera, and I thought he wanted me to take a picture of him and his friend. Turns out they wanted a picture with me. It was wholesome. I would love to find that photo. Attempt a Long Distance Relationship. Break up with your partner from back home. Give someone accurate directions around campus.06 Had a lot of strangers ask me for directions last semester! Feels good to be identified not just as a child (as is typical) but as someone (maybe a child) who knows how to get places! Discover a shortcut that gets you to class 1 minute faster.07 I stand by cutting through Briggs Field. Have your picture/video taken for an official MIT media thing. Experience microfame. Regret declaring course 6. Youre not going to change it, though. Convince a freshman to declare course 6. Is it earnest advice? Who knows. Change your major. Cancel your meal plan. Come on, you can do better than spending $20 on stir-fry. Skip a career fair. Come on, you can do better than spending 6 sweaty hours handing pieces of paper to indifferent arms manufacturers and software cultists. Wake up at exactly 7:55 am to mentally and physically prepare for PE registration at 8. Or write a script08 if you do this I do not want to be your friend to register for you. Get a free air mattress. Courtesy of the many overnight programs at MIT that rely on students to host off-campus visitors. Have friends or family over to sleep on your floor. Maybe even on your free air mattress. Get too excited09 my course 2 bf says that the correct term for this is McMasterbate about something you ordered from McMaster-Carr, Adafruit, etc. Buy a physical textbook. Experience the weight of knowledge. Get frustrated at having to ascend or descend a staircase to find your preferred bathroom. Walk across Harvard Bridge in the middle of winter. Tell people you go to school in Boston when they ask. Maybe because you dont want to rub it in peoples faces, maybe because you dont want to explain that it is not, in fact, the Michigan Institute of Technology. Go to a Boston sports game. Probably the most cost prohibitive item on this list (unless you somehow score free tickets). Think about starting/Start a club.   Think about starting/Start a company. Think about starting/Start up. Think about dropping/Drop out.   Make some quick cash by participating in an experimental trial on campus. The signup sheets for these fill up alarmingly quickly. Jaywalk Mass Ave. Im kidding; ;)dont;) ;)break;) the ;)law.;) Fall in and out of love with wearing your Brass Rat. There is a noticeable honeymoon phase that a lot of people go through immediately after ring delivery. Rocky Horror!!!!!! Go to dim sum WITHOUT your friend who speaks Cantonese. Develop a strong preference for a local pizza chain. Set off a fire alarm. Very easy to do if you fry in butter/walk away from the stove often/are generally chaotic. Get nostalgic about the old MIT. Develop an attachment to your shitty dorm. Clash with administrators over something. Go protest something. Adjust your political ideology. Stop looking like the person in your ID photo.   Hear about a celebrity sighting on campus hours/days later. Get inside Tim the Beaver. Make a difficult decision about which laptop sticker to sacrifice to make room for a better or newer one. Go to Central Square at night. A lot of characters out there. Get a Harvard library card. Take a professor out to dinner.10 Theres a UA initiative that will pay for your dinner with a professor up to like $20, but I recently did an unofficial professor dinner that was very much a rewarding experience. Observe a professor make a really stupid spelling mistake11 I was a reluctant spelling bee kid so these hiccups really sting for me while writing on the board and realize that nobodys perfect. Have a close encounter with vermin, be they ant, mouse, or roach. Find a good restaurant thats open after 10 pm. Eat free-food12 a mailing list that lights up every time a pizza box is left in a conference room of questionable13 who can be sure that the vermin havent gotten to it first quality. Make an MIT-specific meme. Bonus points for crafting it on an Athena cluster Mac using   an MIT-licensed Adobe program. Learn why LSC sucks.   Go to Revere Beach. Wonderland, baby. Claim a moira mailing list so that you can keep that sweet sweet @mit.edu domain after you graduate. Stop going to frat parties.14 I beg of you, Go to [INSERT B3rd/41W/5E/WHEREVERS WIDELY ATTENDED ANNUAL PARTY] and see someone you really didnt want to see there. Find yourself in a lecture hall at night. Experiment with minimalism. People here take this in all sorts of directions, from Soylent diets to mostly empty bedrooms. Have a stud food phase. Have a vending machine food phase. Hit up MIT Medical for your free annual eye exam. Get tested at MIT Medical. Roadtrip somewhere that may not be worth roadtripping to. Pick an apple. Get really sentimental about having to leave TFP. Disclaimer: I am fully aware that some of the ones on my list are also on the official list. The vast majority (the remaining handful courtesy of dear friend Ethan M. '20) of these came out of my brain without consulting the list, so there's bound to be overlap. back to text ? Translation: to send an email to all the dorm mailing lists, often to advertise an event or club. back to text ? Humanites, Arts, Social Sciences back to text ? meaning 36 units or ~3 classes, the minimum to maintain full-time student status and keep that financial aid coming back to text ? My freshman year, a Korean tourist handed me his camera, and I thought he wanted me to take a picture of him and his friend. Turns out they wanted a picture with me. It was wholesome. I would love to find that photo. back to text ? Had a lot of strangers ask me for directions last semester! Feels good to be identified not just as a child (as is typical) but as someone (maybe a child) who knows how to get places! back to text ? I stand by cutting through Briggs Field. back to text ? if you do this I do not want to be your friend back to text ? my course 2 bf says that the correct term for this is McMasterbate back to text ? There's a UA initiative that will pay for your dinner with a professor up to like $20, but I recently did an unofficial professor dinner that was very much a rewarding experience. back to text ? I was a reluctant spelling bee kid so these hiccups really sting for me back to text ? a mailing list that lights up every time a pizza box is left in a conference room back to text ? who can be sure that the vermin haven't gotten to it first back to text ? I beg of you, back to text ?

Kenneth Beare - ThoughtCo

Human Resources And Payroll Administrative Assistant Job Code

Position: Human Resources Payroll Administrative Assistant Job code: 2CC22 Reports to: Payroll Manager Departments: Human Resources Management Position Purpose: Coordinate and administers in Human Resources with focus on payroll. The candidate will perform mostly Hr payroll projects, data entry administrative support. Job Responsibilities or Essential Functions:Maintain the confidentiality of Human Resources and Payroll Records. Accurately track and process HR documents Organize and forward resumes received for an open position Answer phone and respond to customers or employees questions Input HR information into our database Process department invoices Maintain general office management function which include scheduling meeting,†¦show more content†¦Contributing to all a solution delivery, including scoping, analysis, design, development, testing and implementation Supports users by developing documentation and assistance tools. Work collaboratively with partners, ensuring code meets defined development standards within agreed frameworks Ensuring relevant repositories are developed and maintained for all deliverables including source code management, designs and supporting documentation Leading initiatives to improve and optimize the use of technology across digital platforms to enhance the overall user experience and adoption of web/mobile platforms Working collaboratively with suppliers and vendors to ensure solutions are appropriately designed, developed and integrated into team methodologies, development practices and standards Ensuring the effective application of lean and agile methodologies from ideation to delivery phases across the delivery team Recommends system solutions by comparing advantages and disadvantages of custom development and purchase alternatives. Driving a continuous improvement culture through effective knowledge sharing, fostering innovation, lean and agile practices to improve overall digital delivery capabilities Job requirements: Relevant Education, Experience, Certification, abilities and Skills Bachelor s Degree from 4 year college orShow MoreRelatedw3 Designing A Pay Structure Template 11626 Words   |  7 Pagesis important when designing a pay structure to make sure the benchmark jobs are identified throughout the internal structure as much as possible, not just at low or high levels of the organization. If this is not done the pay structure may be biased toward the lower or higher job levels. This design below is created to help eliminate bias. Task A1: Job Description – Benefits Manager Write a paragraph to speak on the job description and to locate it in Appendix A. 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Sylvia Plath Mirror Free Essays

The paper analyzes the poem â€Å"Mirrorâ€Å", written by Sylvia Plath. What it wants to show are the multiple meanings which depend on the different readers. The paper is intended to show the importance of the â€Å"mirror† and its reflection of the person looking into it. We will write a custom essay sample on Sylvia Plath Mirror or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper also explains how a poem can serve a writer as an instrument to describe her/his life and feelings on a sheet of paper. Silvia Plath? s husband was abusive to her. She felt lost, she was empty and had no satisfying love in her life. But mess in her life was not caused only by her husband. The purpose of this paper is also to answer the hidden question if these personal things have something in common with the poem and if she was not in some way trying to find her own identity in that â€Å"Mirror†. A short life summary Sylvia Plath was an American poet from Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. She lived a very short thirty-year life which was riddled with stress and depression. In much of her later poetry, Sylvia Plath sought to give birth to a creative or â€Å"deep† self hidden within her. [1] At the age of 20 she tried to commit a suicide. But this try was unsuccessful. She died at the age of 31 – after committing another (but this time successful for her) suicide in 1963. Before she did so, she had written a few confessional poems. The confessional poetry of the mid-twentieth century dealt with subject matter that previously had not been openly discussed in American poetry. Before then, the main issue of poetry implicitly included little of the poet? s private life, instead focusing upon public issues using a detached persona. The new â€Å"confessional† poems removed the mask that poets had been hiding behind and proved an insight into the private lives of the poets. 2] The poem â€Å"Mirror† is also one of the these poems, in which Sylvia exposes her private experiences, feelings and depression. That is why this poem is dark, full of unhappiness, and only picture the world from a pessimistic point of view. Nevertheless, it is not only about her life and feelings, there are many other people involved. What or Who is the â€Å"Mirror† â€Å"Something that truthfully reflects or gives a true picture of something else. †[3] That would be found as a definition of these things in any dictionary. There are many other things with the same function as a mirror. Windows, glasses, lakes and puddles are all means of showing ones reflection. A description used by Sylvia Plath is very similar: â€Å"I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions. What ever I see I swallow immediately. Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike. †[4] The â€Å"Mirror† states that whatever it sees it takes in automatically, meaning that it is objective in every way. Does not matter if it is a close friend or an enemy. It does not deal with any feelings, neither love nor hatred. â€Å"I am not cruel, only truthful. The eye of a little god, four-cornered. [5] The mirror? s purpose is not to be cruel, but to be equal. As it relates itself to â€Å"a little god†, it is supposed to be fairly-minded. The function is not to satisfy the subject looking into the mirror by showing him/her the person they want to see , but to display that person the way he/she really is. However, hearing the truth is something very hard to deal with in this life. Would any human being dares to claim: â€Å"I have no preconceptions†? There is very few people whose answer to this question would be â€Å"yes†. Still, Sylvia Plath is one of them. As her life was mostly full of sadness and loneliness, slowly but surely, she had been losing her feelings and interest in the world and in the others. What is to be pointed in this paper is that Sylvia Plath actually represents the â€Å"Mirror†. That it is her, â€Å"†¦meditating on the opposite wall†[6]. Meditate is a human characteristic, so the mirror is taking in a human habit. â€Å"The opposite wall† illustrates other people she is in touch with, e. j. her husband, children and friends. Considering previous times in her life (like getting married and having children) she finds something â€Å"†¦pink, with speckles. After living a certain time of her life with her husband Ted Hughes, he became a part of it and also his name was written deeply in her heart. † I have looked at is so long I think it is a part of my heart. † But this happiness was not neverending, after a few years of marriage, in 1962 the couple separated . It was claimed that Ted had been abusive to her and left Sylvia for another woman. That is why the last line of the first stanza finishes with: â€Å"Faces and darkness separate us over and over. † In the second stanza Plath goes on with the personification even with the shift from a mirror to a lake. It is not represented by her anymore. She stands for a woman â€Å"†¦bending over the lake, searching for what she really is. † That means that a lake provides more reflection than a mirror would have. Plath compares the mirror and the lake because in a mirror a person is not shown deformed but in a lake any little wave or current distorts a person? s surface reflection and show them who they really are underneath the skin. So many times people seem happy and healthy on the outside but in the inside underneath the perfection which Plath had once been is a distortion they hide from the world and never want to let out. And when it does come to light they only â€Å"†¦reward with tears and an agitation of hands. † But despite all of this, in everyone? s there is a hidden desire to know the truth. According to this, would be natural to wonder why everybody is â€Å"†¦turning to those liars, the candles or the moon. † As it is described at the very end of this poem, Plath is not being that young girl anymore. What was reflected in the lake and mirror years ago, is not seen nowadays. â€Å"In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman. † Sylvia, same like nobody else, is not very pleased to see that picture of herself in the lake. Comparing that image to a â€Å"†¦terrible fish,† the reader finds out the Plath? s dissatisfaction with her appearance (not only from the outside but also from the inside). Understanding the poem in general (not considering the writer) Firstly, it is necessary to ask a question what is easier: Telling the truth? or Listening to it? Would not be much easier to lie? What do actually people want to hear? Is it really always the truth what the people are looking for? The thing why these questions has been asked is because in this part the â€Å"mirror† as well as the â€Å"lake† stands for the â€Å"truth†. Mirror† shows here a truly thoughtful look into the different sights and feelings a mirror would have if it were a live conscious being, unable to lie. The truth is nothing else but: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ exact.. with not preconceptions†¦. It reflects the person faithfully. † It is something that gives a person a reason to be delighted or depressed. By this poem and by showing the thoughts and emotions a mirror would emit, Sylvia wants us to look inward towards how we present ourselves to the others and especially to ourselves. It is an eye-opening poem, suggesting to accept yourself the way you are and to present yourself this way. Not to play somebody? s else role, just because he/she is more popular for others. That is preferred to be done nowadays. Acting like others seems to be the easiest way to become popular. We are forgetting that a deal is not acting the way that others do, but being yourself. We find it hard to accept ourselves for who we truly are. But in the end we all must come to face the facts about who we are and how we must accept and come to grips with it before our socially forced ideals consume us forever in a world of self-loathing. And how is it about listening to the truth? According to this poem a woman bends over the lake seeking to find what she truly desire to discover (what is in this case beauty), but the lake truthfully reflects back to her what it sees. But because she does not find the answer she was looking for, she turns from the â€Å"wrong† reflection as if to look for the â€Å"truth† in something else, not expecting what she has just seen. It seems that people prefer â€Å"†¦turning to those liars,†¦Ã¢â‚¬  but on the other hand it also states: â€Å"I am important to her. Each morning it is her face that replaces the darkness. It denotes that even if we put the lie in advance, something inside is still interested in knowing the truth. The truth has not been forgotten in this life. It has just been changed for so-called â€Å"little white lies† which slowly but surely have been changing for bigger lies. Still, there is another problem being occurred. Simple question would be: Who wants to get old? The answer would be even easier: nobody. But as it is something natural, something that cannot be changed or stopped, we have to accept it. Nevertheless, not everyone knows how to deal with it. In me she has drown a young girl, and in me an old woman. † And that is why: â€Å"She rewards with tears and an agitation of hands. † This is in many cases our own story as well. Not ready to admit the age, but still reminding it by looking into mirror or lake each day. Each day we are reminded by the mirror of our lost youth and beauty that was once projected back at us so faithfully. From a different point of view In relation to some experts already analyzing this poem, what we see in a mirror, is nothing but what is created by our own psyche, self-perceptions and self-conscience. All a mirror is, is a sketch of what we think and how we feel about ourselves, may it be an image that comes from another? s perception of us or not. So it is only up to us how we decide to see ourselves in there. Conclusion In conclusion, according to Neslihan Ekmekcioglu in Sylvia Plath? s poetry, surfaces which are capable of reflecting images from within such as the mirror, the lake, the moon, indeed, stand for her desperate search for her own identity and the reality of her inner psyche. 7] Nevertheless, it is not only reflecting Sylvia Plath? s life and feelings but it has a lot in common with people living these days. It shows the real problems of nowadays that everyone deals with. Everyone wants to be perfect and it is hard to discover our failure. The same like it is hard to find out the truth about ourselves. But only by learning from our own mistakes we can get better and only by knowing the truth about ourselves we can have a good life. Bibliography http://www.angelfire.com/zine/donnamford/confessional.html http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5650 How to cite Sylvia Plath Mirror, Essay examples

Report (6) Essays - Apple Inc., Computing, Technology, Foxconn

Jana Johnson Vanbladel Soc 101 2018 Current Events The first Apple computers were built in a garage without any type of case, monitor, or keyboard. However, these still sold almost as fast as they could build them. From this point the company has become one of the most valuable companies in the world. Apple's dedication to user friendly designs and sleek interfaces created multiple generations of loyal customers who place great value in the Apple brand as well as even champion the Apple products. Furthermore, the digital hub strategy, which was responsible for the IPod, IPhone, and IPad, worked to completely revolutionize the industry. Yet the company still faces some major barriers in fending off their competitors and keeping their place atop the business world. The death of Steve Jobs was a tragic loss for the company. Jobs was a charismatic leader that saved the company from impending doom on multiple occasions. Without Jobs at the helm it is likely that the new management will have trouble demanding the same level of dedication that Jobs was able to rally his employees to. Furthermore, there are challenges faced in the supply chain in regards to social and environmental issues, Apple must again reinvent their operations in to become more sustainable and continue to command their loyalty from their customer base. Since Apple's market niche is heavily dependent on both quality and innovation, it must constantly act boldly to be the first to market. If they were to ever damage their brand names then it is likely to suspect that they could lose considerable market share. This would devastate the brand's value which has been built over the course of multiple decades. In order to reduce costs and increase quality, Apple has outsourced their entire production operation to strategic partnerships. Companies such as Foxconn in China represent some of the most efficient electronics manufactures in the world, yet using them as a partner comes with some costs; mainly social and environmental costs. It has been estimated that Foxconn currently accounts for forty percent of the world's entire electronic goods production and represents China's biggest exporter (Wingfield). Foxconn can accept virtually any electronics design and in most circumstances have a production line up in less than a week that can start mass manufacturing goods. However Foxconn, despite the level of sophistication in manufacturing capabilities, has many social and labor issues that have caused Apple a lot of grief domestically due to the negative publicity that has flooded the media outlets. Foxconn is currently under criticism for using child labor as well as violating employees' human rights (Moore). Other negative publicity reports that have surface include Apple's suppliers violating environmental regulations in China which are far less comprehensive than the regulations in the developed world (Meyer). Distribution channels are often a source of vertical or horizontal consolidations. Often consolation s along these can create interesting operational and strategy cases. Amazon has recently worked to integrate backwards as a publisher (Stone). The company has the intent of attracting writers and their agents who is interesting in partnering with Amazon for the full distribution of their works. Amazon can now basically publish an author's book and now push these products under traditional distribution channels that are not under Amazon's control. For example, if Amazon publishes a work for their clients they have access to their entire industry distribution channel; not only their own. This would mean that a purchase of a book at Barnes and Noble could possibly create a profit for Amazon. This significantly expands Amazon's control over the industry and it already has incredible power as the industry leader. However, such a move to vertically expand backwards has not come without controversy and resistance. Barnes and Noble, the largest traditional bookstore chain has decided not to stock Amazon's products in the hope of discouraging authors from signing publication contracts with Amazon. In this industry, there was once a level of vertical cooperation among authors, publishers, and retail outlets. However, Amazon's creeping into other channels has created a situation in which there is some tension now between these parties. Amazon has also been pressuring some of the publishers with low volume books to move to a print-on

The Face as an Index of Character Essays

The Face as an Index of Character Essays The Face as an Index of Character Essay The Face as an Index of Character Essay THE FACE AS AN INDEX OF CHARACTER A man’s face, if we can read it alright, generally is an index to his character. We can tell what sort of man he is by the expression of his countenance, as we can tell the species of a shell-fish by its shell; for, as a shell-fish secrets is shell, so the soul secrets its physical face. It is we ourselves who make our faces. Character is simply the sum total of confirmed habits; and as habit is formed, it slowly writes its characteristics marks on the face, and gives its own look to the eyes. It is harder to read character in the faces of young unformed children than in the faces of grown up men and women, though one can often detect meanness or frankness even in the face of a child; but the older people get, and the more fixed their habits, the easier it becomes to tell what sort of people they a e from their faces. There are certain kinds of faces which almost everyone can read. The character is written in capitals on the face. You cannot mistake the red and bloated face of the drunkard, the pride in the face of an arrogant, the crafty look in the eyes of the sneak. But it takes a trained and careful observer to read some faces, for some clever people can make their faces like masks to hide their real selves. A false-hearted man may have an apparently frank and open face; a cruel man may wear a deceptively kindly smile; rouge may look very honest sight. As Hamlet says, â€Å"A man may smile and smile, and be a villain. But the face has always something that will betray such hypocrites to an acute observer; especially in the most expressive features, the eyes and mouth. A look in the eyes the way in which he shapes his mouth, may betray the hidden meanness, cruelty, craftiness or selfishness that lurk behind the friendly smile and the frank look. Certainly it is that dishonesty, lust and cruelty, honesty, purity and kindness, all leave indelible marks on the face.

A Basic Guide to the NCAA for Your Children

A Basic Guide to the NCAA for Your Children If youre the parent of a student-athlete, youve probably heard the term NCAA. The NCAA, or National Collegiate Athletic Association, is the governing body that oversees 23 different sports and athletic championships at 1,200 colleges and universities in the United States. It stresses a well-rounded student, who excels at sports, as well as academics and campus life. Recruitment for the NCAA The point at which parents and the NCAA usually intersect is during college recruitment. High school athletes who want to play college ball (or track, swimming, etc.) at Division I, II or III school must register with the NCAA through its online eligibility center. If your child is interested in playing sports at the college level, his counselor and coach can help him navigate that path.   Divisions I, II, and III Schools that are part of the NCAA are divided into Division I, II and III schools. Each of these divisions reflects the relative priority of sports and academics. Division, I schools generally have the largest student bodies, as well as the largest budgets and scholarships for sports. 350 schools are classified as Division I and 6,000 teams belong to those schools. Division II schools strive to provide student-athletes with a high level of athletic competition, while also maintaining high grades and a well-rounded campus experience. Division III schools also provide opportunities for student-athletes to compete and participate athletically, but the primary focus is on academic achievement. This is the largest division in both total participants and number of schools. NCAA Sports By Season Fall Sports The NCAA offers six different sports for the fall season. Arguably, the most popular overall collegiate sport is  football, which takes place during the fall season. Overall, though, the fall season offers the least amount of sports out of the three seasons, as more sports take place during both the winter and spring seasons. The six sports offered by the National College Athletic Association for the fall season are: Mens and womens cross-countryField hockeyFootballMens and womens soccer teamsWomens volleyballMens water polo Winter Sports Winter is the busiest season in college sports. The NCAA offers ten different sports during the winter season: Mens and womens basketball teamsBowlingFencingMens and womens gymnasticsMens and womens ice hockeyMens, womens and mixed rifleMens, womens and mixed skiingMens and womens swimming and divingMens and womens indoor track and fieldWrestling Spring Sports Eight separate sports are offered during the spring season. Out of those eight sports, seven of them are available to both men and women. The spring season offers baseball for men, as well as softball for women. The eight sports offered by the National College Athletic Association for the spring season are: Baseball and softballMens and womens golfMens and womens lacrosseRowingMens and womens tennisMens and womens outdoor track and fieldMens volleyball Womens water polo

Reflection Paper on The Global Idea of the Commons by Nonini Donald Essay - 1

Reflection Paper on The Global Idea of the Commons by Nonini Donald - Essay Example Despite all the differences in terms of cultural and religious beliefs, the early colonists made a wise decision to band together no matter what, against the threat of Indian raids and harsh winters. They had decided to help each other for the common good of everyone on the new colonies. Inherent in the concept of interdependency is the idea that all kinds of resources are to be taken cared of, that good stewardship of these resources should be undertaken for young or succeeding generations to likewise benefit from. This applies to material resources in early human history, such as forest lands and the resources found within it, clean and safe drinking water from rivers and lakes for human use and agricultural applications, the mineral resources that can be extracted from beneath the ground and all types of flora and fauna. The idea is that each resource should be maximized and given enough time, to replenish itself such that it can be used again and again without threat of depletion; example of this is fishing. People are also aware of the need to conserve non-renewable resources like oil so everyone can benefit. The availability of common-pool resources have existed since time immemorial but this has been threatened since the Industrial Revolution came about and the rise of capitalism, in which greed and individualism became paramount. Previously, people had devised ways or means by which to manage these resource through social or institutional arrangements for the long-term benefit of everybody without necessarily depleting these resources and thereby can manage to avoid the so-called â€Å"tragedy of the commons† by unfettered competition. This was done mainly through their cultural, social and maybe even religious practices by which most natural resources are only held in trust, as stewards, for the next generations to come. This is proven even in the marginal ecological zones over

Case Study on Business Strategy in the Australian Solar Energy Essay

Case Study on Business Strategy in the Australian Solar Energy Industry - Essay Example Appropriately enough most cutting edge research on implementing solar energy solutions is also being carried out in Australia. Various new companies and old ventures have begun to frequent the Australian solar energy market. CBD Energy is one such company with a two decades old history in the alternative energy industry. (ASX, 2011) This text will attempt to analyse the internal strengths and weaknesses possessed by CBD Energy that will enable it to deal with the solar energy industry effectively. 2. Analysis of the firm's internal resources and/or capabilities Competitive Advantage CBD Energy possesses significant competitive advantages against its competition within the Australian market. CBD is strongly connected to international global renewable companies such as Datang, SOLON, Tianwei and Oelmaier Technologies which ensure that technological access and supply are always available. This is essential as the global solar energy products manufacturing industry is finding itself unde r increased pressure to fulfil customer orders due to inflated demand. Moreover CBD has begun to assemble solar inverters as of January 2011 and had produced 500 units by February 2011 while annual projections put the figure at 20,000 units. This will ensure that CBD has alternative revenue streams in place as well and this will also ensure that CBD has critical components available at its disposal in required quantities at all times. Another significant advantage displayed by CBD is its ability to assemble key components for PV installations on rooftops. Most other companies in the Australian solar industry market do not have the requisite expertise as yet. This aids in reducing input costs, getting government tenders as these products are made in Australia and ensure timely access to required components. The recent opening of an office in China will enhance CBD’s manufacturing standing and will aid its efforts to manage outsourced components. (CBD Energy, 2011a) Consequentl y the lowered prices will encourage a new wave of buyers to invest in solar technology as it becomes more affordable for individual family units. Analysis of Resources Resources Indicators Financial Share value has been unsteady for the last fiscal year; Investors and speculators are pulling out. Organisational Employees are well paid. Physical Company is expanding its manufacturing and servicing capabilities. Technological Company’s resources are being updated continuously with new installations; Continuous improvement in products and services is underway. Human The management team is composed of experts from respective fields. Innovation New methods are being developed for servicing and installations. Reputation Sales are going up indicating developing market reputation. CBD is presenting a mixed picture in terms of its key resources. In terms of its financial resources, the share value of the company has been declining steadily (ASX, 2011) over the entire year (see Appendi x â€Å"A†). While some pressure may be attributed to a low performing stock exchange market but a major reason is the removal of accrued profits to support business expansion. Traded volumes have also remained low. Various speculators and investors are also pulling their stock out of the company although the key investors are still in place (see Appendix â€Å"

Study Of Falls In The Elderly

Study Of Falls In The Elderly Aging is a normal phenomenon in all over the world so that the necessity of old age care is very important. WHO states that world countries have accepted the chronological age of 65 years as a definition of elderly. Nowadays, world is developing too fast I all the sectors especially in medical science and technology. It makes great differences in the life span and the quality of life of the people. The fastest population increase has been in the number of those aged 85 and over, the oldest old. In 1984, there were around 660,000 people in the UK aged 85 and over. Since then the numbers have more than doubled reaching 1.4 million in 2009. By 2034 the number of people aged 85 and over is projected to be 2.5 times larger than in 2009, reaching 3.5 million and accounting for 5 per cent of the total population. (Office of national statics 2010). Falls is one of the most common problems in old age. Elder people falls frequently and it can cause serious injuries such as fracture, dislocation and head injuries (Dr.Roberts A 1995). Falls represent the most frequent and serious type of accident in the over 65s. While improvements have been made in the care of hip fractures, the report reveals 37 per cent of people still arent receiving a falls assessment (AgeUK 2010). The work experiences in care home helped me to know about common problems of old age. I understand, falls is one of the common problems in old age. However, this study will helps me to explore about what are the causes of falls in the old age and how we can reduce and prevent the frequency of falls. Office of national statistics. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=949 WHO http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/index.html AgeUK http://www.ageuk.org.uk/latest-press/archive/age-uk-responds-to-national-hip-fracture-database-national-report-2010/ SEARCH STRATEGY To find information about my independent study topic, I came across with much verity of articles and literature such as books, journals, eBooks, internet, databases etc. A plenty of databases I were searched, for example, EBSCO, PUBMEB,BMJ,CINHAL,BNI and Google web search and Google books also. University website helped me to locate and use the relevant databases more effortlessly. These databases helped me to search and study about my topic falls in the old age care. When I start searching about my topic, I found a huge amount of literature in my screen. To sort out the relevant information from the many articles I used the inclusion and exclusion methods and some keywords, that is the literature is not more than ten is years old and research nature, then I used some key words related to my topic such as falls in the old age, causes of falls, risk factors of falls and prevention of falls. When I start search in EBSCO, The search exposed few results with relevance to falls among the aged, some results on fractures, three on domestic injuries and deaths and review article on approach to falls and one on urgent situation management of falls. As a part of my study I visited many websites also they are AGE.UK, World Health Organisation (WHO) and office of national statistics. DEFINITION OF FALLS IN THE OLD AGE An event, which results in a person come to rest inadvertently on the ground or other lower level. Globally, an estimated 391 000 people died due to falls in 2002.World Health Organisation. World Health Organisation. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/other_injury/falls/en/index.html CLASSIFICATIONS OF FALL Rein Tideiksaar cited the work of Luckinen, et.al (1994). Falls is classified into mainly four groups. Extrinsic or environmental factors: It includes. Slips, trips or externally included displacements. Intrinsic factors Mobility or balance disorder or loss of consciousness Non-bipedal It includes person falls from the bed, chair or device. Non- identified or non classifiable. It includes fall cannot be identified or described by either a person or collateral damage. Reference Falling in old age : prevention and management (1997) By Rein Tideiksaar http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=426l9wOdfyACpg=PA140dq=classification+of+falls.lach+et+alhl=enei=-o3BTLWdDs2Usway-uDpCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepageqf=false R.B. Shukla, D. Brooks(1996) a guide to care of the Elderly. CAUSES OF FALLS IN THE OLD AGE Falls and unsteadiness of gait are major problems faced by the elderly. Accidental injuries and fatalities due to fall indicate substantial morbidity and mortality in the elderly. (B. Everett Gray,1990).Among all negative outcomes derived from elderly health conditions, falling is considered one of the main causes of functional impairment.( Arlete Maria Valente Coimbra and et al, 2009). Physical causes: Arthritis Parkinsons disease Foot problems Strokes Cardiac failure Mental causes : Depression Dementia Alzheimers disease Drugs and Medication: Sedatives Diuretics Hypotensive age Environmental factors: Hazards in the home (rugs, mats, loose carpets, poor lightings) weather conditions Age- related changes: Balance/gait General frailty Poor vision Poor mobility Non Accidental: Elderly abuse Criminal injury BOOK referred R.B. Shukla, D. Brooks(1996) A guide to care of the Elderly. R.B. Shukla(1999) Care of the elderly. Falls in the elderly of the Family Health Program (2009) Arlete Maria Valente Coimbra, Natalia Aquaroni Ricci, Ibsen Bellini Coimbro, LÄÂ ±lian Tereza Lavras Costallat, http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.uwe.ac.uk/science?_ob=MImg_imagekey=B6T4H-4YCGKNF-1-1_cdi=4975_user=122883_pii=S0167494310000245_origin=search_coverDate=12%2F31%2F2010_sk=999489996view=cwchp=dGLbVlb-zSkWAmd5=bb481983dd92110f0721752512e8a78fie=/sdarticle.pdf Slips, stumbles and falls: pedestrian footwear and surfaces By B. Everett Gray, ASTM Committee F13 on Safety and Traction for Footwear. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1LMK0x-eZiICpg=PA7dq=falls+in+the+elderlyhl=enei=YxbITMerK4qOjAeH_ehysa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=6ved=0CEQQ6AEwBQ#v=onepageq=falls%20in%20the%20elderlyf=false RISK FACTORS OF FALLS IN THE ELDERLY In 2007, 81% of fall deaths were among people 65 and older. Men are more likely to die from a fall. After adjusting for age, the fall fatality rate in 2007 was 46% higher for men than for women. (CDC). Risk factors for fall are categorized according to their origin as follows, age related changes, common pathologic changes and functional impairment, medication effects and environmental factors. (Miller.C, 2008). According to the 2007, WHO report on falls prevention in the old age, classified into four risk factors can cause fall, Behavioural risk factors Environmental risk factors Biological risk factors Socioeconomic risk factors Behavioural risk factors: Behavioural risk factors include human actions, emotions or daily choices. The main Behavioural risk factors are: Multiple medications Use Excess alcohol intake Lack of Exercise Inappropriate Footwear Environmental risk factors Environmental factors encapsulate the interplay of individuals physical conditions and the surrounding environment, including home hazards and hazardous features in public environment. It includes: Poor building design Slippery floors and stairs Looser rugs Insufficient lighting Cracked or uneven sidewalks Biological risk factors Biological factors embrace characteristics of individuals that are pertaining to the human body. For instance, age, gender and race are non-modifiable biological factors. The risk factors are: Age Genter Race Chronic illness Reduced physical, cognitive and affective funct Socioeconomic risk factors Socioeconomic risk factors are those related to influence social conditions and economic status of individuals as well as the capacity of the community to challenge them. It includes, Low income Inadequate housing Lack of social interactions Limited access to health and social service Lack of community resources Reference WHO, Global report on prevention of falls in the old age, (2007) http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Falls_prevention7March.pdf http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ms9o2dvfaQkCprintsec=frontcoverdq=WHo+Global+report+on+falls+Prevention+in+older+Agehl=enei=_rLKTPiRFMuNjAeZ5c3LDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false CDC, Falls among Older Adults: An Overview http://www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Falls/adultfalls.html Nursing for wellness in older adults. Carol A. Miller(2008) p 465 http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yUx01gmNLboCpg=PA465dq=risk+factors+of+fallshl=enei=M7zOTPr_C9jPjAfmjdXXBwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=risk%20factors%20of%20fallsf=false COMPLICATIONS OF FALLS Complications results from falls are the leading cause of death from the injuries in men and women aged over sixty five years and older, with men older eighty five years and older having the highest death rate, more than 180 death in per 100000 population.(john.c.beck, 2004). Falls related mortality is a critical problem in the old population. While the majority of falls among old persons do not result death, falls experienced by this age group are a leading cause of mortality.(Tidekasaar,1997). Fractures of hip and lower extremities are more common and lead to prolonged disability because of impaired mobility. (Robert. K, 2004). The common complications of falls are: Painful soft tissue injuries Fractures : Hip Fractures : Femur Fractures : Humerus Fractures : Wrist Fractures : Ribs Fractures Subdural hematoma Hospitalization Complications of immobilisation Risk of iatrogenic diseases Infections and Inflammations Disabilities Impaired mobility because of physical injury Impaired mobility from fear, loss of self confidence and restriction Of ambulation. Risk of institutionalisation Death Essentials for clinical geriatrics, (Robert Kane, 2004) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zYgxA_XAM7QCprintsec=frontcoverdq=essentials+for+clinical+geriatrics,robert.l.+kanehl=enei=sgjITInvC4vQjAfkyuRosa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=complications%20of%20fallsf=false G R S, (Geriatric Review Syllabus), john.c.beck. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zjPf6bJt9RYCpg=PA149dq=complications+of+falling+in+the+elderlyhl=enei=kqDKTOXWIMWOjAeZvZDnDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=9ved=0CF4Q6AEwCA#v=onepageq=complications%20of%20falling%20in%20the%20elderlyf=false PREVENTION OF FALLS IN THE ELDERLY Prevention of falls is crucial to the health of all older persons, including those without a history of falling, even older persons with no history of falls expresses fearful anticipation of falling. Such persons usually have an underlying gait dysfunction or imbalance problem that may lead to self imposed restriction of activities and mobility and may result in them being house bound or chair bound. Falls cannot be prevented unless the risk factors are identified (National guideline for prevention falls in older persons, 2000) Stephan.R (2007) cited the work of The Kellogg International working group (1987) on the prevention of falls in the elderly as defined as unintentionally coming to the ground or some lower level and other than as a consequences of sustain a violent blow, loss of consciousness, sudden onset of paralysis as in the stroke or an epileptic seizure. Considerable evidence now exists that most falls among older persons are associated with identifiable and modifiable risk factors and that targeted prevention efforts are shown to be cost-effective. Most falls and resulting injuries among older persons are shown to result from a combination of age and disease-related conditions and the individuals interaction with their social and physical environment (WHO,2008). Ebrahim S and A Kalache (1996) describes the causes and prevention of falls: Causes Prevention Uses of drugs Psychological factors Extrinsic factors Alcohol use Assistive devices Cognitive/behavioural/ Social programme Clinical assessment of risk .(Rai G 2006) Warn older person against self medication Rational prescribing of medication Assist disoriented person to take medication Use CNS drugs very carefully and cautiously. Counselling of older people with stress related disorders Provide divertional therapy Environmental factors must be accessed and corrected Ensure obstacles free environment Ensure adequate light and contrast Ensure No loose mat or slipping surface Provide night light Hand rails Advice on safe drinking pattern Review combination of alcohol with other drugs Provide appropriate walking aids Minimise restraint devices Balance and gait training Restore confidence Provide social contact Teach avoidance of risk taking behaviour to person or care giver. History and circumstances of falls Any loss of consciousness Any loss of movement or involuntary movement Any incontinence All prescribed and the over the counter medications Any recent acute and/or ongoing chronic medical problems Any previous problems with gait and balance Chest pain Palpitation Hearing problems Eye sight problems Memory loss Depression Habits relating to alcohol or recreational drugs.(Rai G 2006) The Global report of prevention of falls in the elderly (WHO, 2007) states that multi factorial approach is helpful to prevent falls in the community and elderly. The approaches are Balance and gait training with appropriate use of assistive devices; Environmental risk assessment and modification; Medication review and modification Managing visual problems Providing education and training Addressing foot and shoe problems Addressing orthostatic hypotension and other cardiovascular problems Multi factorial approaches are shown to be the most effect prevention strategy in residential settings. Components of successful multi factorial interventions include: staff training and guidance, changes in medication, resident education, environmental assessment and modification, supply and repair of aids, exercise, and use of hip protectors (WHO, 2007). Hip protectors (a plastic shield sewn into special underwear so that it lies over the greater trochanter) are known to absorb energy when a patient falls, thus reducing the incidence of hip fractures. They are especially beneficial in patients who live in nursing homes and residencial homes, who are very frail and hence have thin bones and prone to recurrent falls and fractures.( Shukla.R, 1999). References Falls in the older people: risk and strategies for prevention (2007). Stephen R. Lord, Catherine Sherrington, Hylton B. Menz http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1enrvVe81YgCpg=PA21dq=prevention+of+falls+in+the+old+agehl=enei=XNXKTL7hH5SSjAeWqIjIDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=4ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw#v=onepageq=prevention%20of%20falls%20in%20the%20old%20agef=false WHO, Global report on prevention of falls in the old age, (2007) http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Falls_prevention7March.pdf http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ms9o2dvfaQkCprintsec=frontcoverdq=WHo+Global+report+on+falls+Prevention+in+older+Agehl=enei=_rLKTPiRFMuNjAeZ5c3LDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false Ebrahim S and A Kalache (1996), Epidemiology in old age. P.364, BMJ group. Gurucharan Rai, Joe reosethal, Jacqueline morris Steave iliffe (2006) shared care of older people. R.B. Shukla(1999) Care of the elderly. National guideline for prevention falls in older persons, 2000 MANAGEMENT OF FALLS Multi factorial factors had an influence in the falls in the elderly and causes falls so a multi factorial approach management is helpful to prevent falls in the elderly. Multi disciplinary management includes Medical assessment, nursing, physiotherapy, education, occupational therapy, social worker, the dietician, Chiropodist, orthodist and specialist Nurses. (Shukla. R 1996) Rai. G, 2006 states that management of any patients with falls with clearly guided by the findings from history, examination and investigation, such that any identified risk factors or causes of falling can be specifically addressed. Much of the management focuses on prevention of further falls. This will always include careful review of the risk and benefits of any medication which the patient is currently taking. Physiotherapy and occupational therapy can be helpful in identifying and reducing environmental risk for falling. Strength and balance exercise can help individuals learn to get up after a fall. Multi disciplinary management have an important role in the prevention of falls, improving health, risk assessment, health education. References Gurucharan Rai, Joe reosethal, Jacqueline morris Steave iliffe (2006) shared care of older people. R.B. Shukla, D. Brooks(1996) A guide to care of the Elderly. Summery The most important goal of this study was to expand more information about two sets of possible risk factors for falls, causes, prevention and management of falls. The main aetiology of falls is recognized as intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Most of the falls in the older people can be prevented or reduced in frequency if clinicians first begin to view the falls as symptomatic or an underlying problem and , second perform comprehensive assessment to uncover a magnitude of medical, psychological and environmental factors that may cause falls. (R Tideiksaar, 1988). References Falls in the elderly. R Tideiksaar http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1629317/?page=16 Conclusion Fall and fall related injuries are major public health challenges that call for global attention. This problem will increase in magnitude as the numbers of older adults increase in many nations throughout the world( WHO) Every old age person was classified as having an intrinsic or extrinsic fall using the information obtained at the fall assessment. Extrinsic falls were related to environmental hazards (slip, trip or externally induced displacement), whereas intrinsic falls were related to mobility or balance disorder, muscle weakness, orthopaedic problems, loss of consciousness, neurally mediated cardiovascular disorder or sensory impairment. IN my point of view, Prevention is better than cure it an old proverb. It is perfectly applicable in the case of falls in the elderly. As a part of this I understand early detection of risk factors and cause of falls is the most relevant method to prevent injuries, haemorrhage, disabilities, etc in old age. Provide comfortable house and ensure the nursing homes or residential homes are hazards less It can prevent extrinsic factors of fall and environmental hazards. References WHO, Globel report of prevention of falls in the elderly. http://www.who.int/ageing/projects/1.Epidemiology%20of%20falls%20in%20older%20age.pdf RECOMMANDATIONS Center for disease control and prevention (CDC) states that older adults can take several steps to protect their independence and reduce their chances of falling. They can: Exercise regularly. Its important that the exercises focus on increasing leg strength and improving balance. Tai Chi programs are especially good. Ask their doctor or pharmacist to review their medicines-both prescription and over-the counter-to reduce side effects and interactions that may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Have their eyes checked by an eye doctor at least once a year and update their eyeglasses to maximize their vision. Make their homes safer by reducing tripping hazards, adding grab bars and railings, and improving the lighting in their homes. Additional ways to lower hip fracture risk include: Getting adequate calcium and vitamin D in your diet. Undertaking a program of weight bearing exercise. Getting screened and treated for osteoporosis. Center for disease control and prevention (CDC), Falls among Older Adults: An Overview. http://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html REFLECTION Reflective practice is a process of review an experience of practice in order to describe analyses and evaluate and so inform learn from practice (Sarah B, P 161). WHO has done a study on falls in the elderly and reflected it and states that by building on the three pillars of falls prevention, the model proposes specific strategies for: Building awareness of the importance of falls prevention and treatment; Improving the assessment of individual, environmental, and societal factors that increase the likelihood of falls. For facilitating the design and implementation of culturally-appropriate, evidence-based interventions that will significantly reduce the number of falls among older persons. As a part of my independent study I came across with the topic of falls in the elderly. It gives a huge knowledge about elderly care and how to prevent falls in the elderly.

Atelophobia: fear of imperfection Essay

Atelo means not being good enough and phobo means fear. Atelophobia: fear of imperfection. While a great number of us aim to be perfectionists, some of us take it too far. This could lead to obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is definition of person making their life perfect. If they couldn’t achieve the absolute best, it may cause them to stress. However, people who have a type of behaviour that only draws in disappointment and compromised social relationship are known to have Atelophobia. People with this disorder aim to make everything as flawless as possible. Atelophobia often ruins friendships and relationship, and can often cause conflicts between families; they fear that they won’t be good enough for them. They usually set themselves high standards that are impossible to achieve. These people who have this fear are mostly worried about disappointing others. Victims of Atelophobia can develop this fear by several reasons; media is one of the reasons. Targets usually look up to celebrities. They look at photo-shopped pictures of them and want to be similar to them. Among 7–13th school years, 47% said they wanted to lose weight because of magazine pictures. It could be based on looks, weight, talent etc. It could lead the society to think it’s normal. If everyone had similar thoughts then, people who do not reach to society’s standards would be labelled as ‘different’. A fear of being unique or divergent to others; Unusophobia. Atelophobia victims could also develop this disorder owing to this fact that they wanted to fit in the ‘crowd’. Lastly, Atelophobia could’ve been developed by bullying. Bullying could involve their family or friends. Their childhood could have an experience of people listing harshly of their faults and weaknesses. They could have parents who were too demanding or set unrealistic expectations they could never meet. As a student, it’s highly likely to experience bullying than adults;  statistics proves it. It’s no different for Celebrity, Demi Lovato. At age four, she would look into mirror at herself thinking, â€Å"I was fat† (MTV). The star also explained how her feelings of low self worth lead to her shedding a huge amount of weight at the age of just twelve years old but it did not make her feel better. She stated a group of girls first started to taunt her how she never has straight hair just like the others and it had eventually led on to her other weaknesses. She had then got taken into rehab after her mother finding out she self-harmed herself.

Essay Stepping in to a Compulsive Hoarders House - 811 Words

If you walked in the fifth flat on Philmore Avenue, the last thing you’d find is legroom. Stacks of boxes, books, bags and any other entity known to man can be found just in the hallway of this bizarrely looking apartment. You think it couldn’t get any worse? Just as you thought that was a clutter, squeezing in through the front room couldn’t possibly be the most awful experience of entering someone’s residence. Abruptly to your left, right and centre is perhaps more than your naked eye can absorb. Masses of boxes, piled possessions, shelves brimming with things you didn’t even know existed. It then hits you. You’re right in the middle of a hoarder’s house. You didn’t think setting foot inside a house was ever going to be this hard.†¦show more content†¦Stereotypically, many people would class hoarded items as meaningless or rubbish. Define it as garbage but to some, it’s much much more than that. Common items to hoard may include: newspapers, magazines, bags, boxes, photos, food and clothing. It is common to mistake compulsive hoarding with collecting. Researchers have studied that implications of compulsive hoarding can develop from an early age of 11 onwards. Children have a tendency to collect stamps, marbles or stickers however they don’t usually interfere with day to day activities. Until a person enters adulthood, compulsive hoarding isn’t as problematic during younger years. Recent studies indicate that hoarding problems are detected in at least 1 in 50 people aged 21-30. A person who hoards may show signs such as the following: weakness in being able to throw away belongings, oppressive anxiety when striving to discard possessions, having a vast amounts of clutter in places such as the office or in the car, finding it difficult to move freely around the home due to mounding of items, being in extreme doubt when placing things, being sceptical of others coming in contact with their property, avoid having family or friends over as a result of embarrassment, suffering from social isolation. One of the residents living on Philmore Avenue has known Ralph Gosling for the past 23years, he states, â€Å"Mr. Gosling has always been like this, it’s his life

Fair Value or Cost Mode Drivers of Choice for Ias 40

European Accounting Review Vol. 19, No. 3, 461– 493, 2010 Fair Value or Cost Model? Drivers of Choice for IAS 40 in the Real Estate Industry A. QUAGLIâˆâ€" and F. AVALLONEâˆâ€"âˆâ€" âˆâ€" Department of Accounting and Business Studies (DITEA), University of Genova, Genova, Italy and âˆâ€" âˆâ€" Department of Computer and Management Science (DISA), University of Trento, Trento, Italy (Received September 2008; accepted February 2010) ABSTRACT The IFRS mandatory adoption in European countries is an excellent context from which to assess the validity of accounting choice theory, which postulates that information asymmetry, contractual efï ¬ ciency (agency costs) and managerial opportunism reasons could drive the choice. With this aim, we test the impact†¦show more content†¦Our ï ¬ ndings suggest that all the rationales described by accounting choice theory (information asymmetry, contractual efï ¬ ciency and managerial opportunism) drive the decision to adopt fair value. Indeed, regarding contractual efï ¬ ciency reasons in particular, we ï ¬ nd that the larger the size (proxy of political costs), the less likely fair value is to be chosen, while leverage and consequent lenders’ protection seems to be insigniï ¬ cant for the choice. Furthermore, our results show that market-to-book ratio (MTBV) (proxy of information asymmetry) is negatively related to the fair value choice. This ï ¬ nding, that conï ¬â€šicts with existing literature, could be accounted for in the real estate industry due to the fact that high levels of MTBV in this context reveal growth opportunities associated with a fair estimation of investment properties and therefore with a low information asymmetry. Managerial opportunism behaviour, measured by a dummy variable for earnings smoothing, seems to have an inï ¬â€šuence on fair value choice. 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